For people with a sensory impairment, touch and smell contributes
towards a multi-sensory approach to help learning. It can be supportive,
comforting, and can help develop trust and relationships (Nind
1998).
THE BENEFITS OF AROMATHERAPY
AND MASSAGE
COMMUNICATION
Touch is a way of connecting, exchanging information, and building a
relationship – this forms the basis of all communication which is
central to our work with people who have disabilities (Sanderson 1997).
TOUCH and SMELL are vital to understand our environment. They are also a
behavioural need. Lack of tactile stimulation can contribute towards
challenging behaviour (McCray 1978).
SMELL MEMORY
Current research suggests that the smell of essential oils associated with
a relaxing and safe environment can be used in other situations to help
calm people during periods of anxiety and aggression (Williams
1997).
MASSAGE
Massage helps stimulate circulation, which in turn will help the body’s
natural healing processes.
PAIN RELIEF
Research shows that lavender oil (Angustifolia) can reduce pain and can
also be used to reduce anxiety (Wolfson 1992, Buckle 1993).
USING ESSENTIAL OILS SAFELY
DILUTION
Always add the essential oil to a carrier oil (grapeseed, sweet almond)
before use. Use 1 drop of essential oil for every 2 mls of carrier
oil.
Teaspoon of carrier oil = 5 ml (2 drops) Dessert spoon = 10 ml (5 drops)
Tablespoon = 15 ml (7 drops)
Use half the amount of drops on the face or sensitive skin, on children
and the frail elderly.
EPILEPSY – Avoid the strong-smelling oils and consult your
Therapist first for advice.
MEDICATION - Consult your GP or Aromatherapist if
on medication or other prescribed treatment.
PHOTOTOXICITY – Avoid strong sunlight after using
bergamot, grapefruit and orange.
BURNERS and BATHS – Use no more than 4 drops of
essential oil.
MASSAGE – Never massage damaged or inflamed skin
and joints
SAFETY
The safest oils are chamomile, frankincense, lavender, marjoram, myrrh,
patchouli, rose, rosewood, sandalwood, tea tree, vetiver, and ylang ylang.
Store essential oils in a safe place away from children. Essential oils
must always be diluted before use. Never use on broken or damaged skin.
Stay with the ‘safe’ oils until you feel competent.
THERAPETIC USES
ANTISEPTIC – tea tree, lavender.
CONCENTRATION – rosemary.
JOINT PAIN – chamomile, juniper.
NAUSEA – peppermint, ginger.
RELAXATION – chamomile, lavender.
RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS – eucalyptus, pine, tea tree, lavender,
clary sage.
SEDATING – clary sage, juniper, lavender, marjoram,
sandalwood.
SKIN CONDITIONS – chamomile, lavender, geranium, tea tree.
HEADLICE – geranium, tea tree.
SOME OILS FOR THE
CARERS!!
APHRODISIAC – jasmine, ylang ylang, sandalwood. EXHAUSTION
– clary sage, frankincense, lavender. FRUSTRATION – ylang ylang.
PMT – bergamot, geranium, rose.
STRESS and ANXIETY – bergamot, cedarwood, clary sage, melissa.
Useful publications
Aromatherapy and massage for people with learning difficulties –
Sanderson, Harrison and Price (1997) Hands On Publishing and Training.
Access to communication: Nind and Hewett (1998) David Fulton
Publishers. Planning a multi-sensory massage programme for very special
people: Longhorn (1993) Catalyst Education Resources Limited.

Jane Ellwood Dip(HE) RNLD MIFPA
Email jane@aromacaring.co.uk
www.aromacaring.co.uk